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Scorpions

Nature's little warriors that will lose the war against us!

These ancient, eight-legged creatures can turn a relaxing evening into a frantic search-and-destroy mission. While they might not be the most welcome guests in your home, it’s hard to deny their fascinating, if somewhat intimidating, presence.

Scorpions are ancient creatures that have been around for over 400 million years — long before the dinosaurs. In South Africa, they are a natural part of the ecosystem and help control other insects and pests.

While their appearance can be intimidating, the good news is this: most scorpions found in and around homes are not dangerous to humans. However, some species do have potent venom, which is why correct identification and professional pest control matter.

South Africa is home to over 120 species of scorpions, but only a small handful are medically significant to people.

Which Scorpions are found in Gauteng?

Most scorpion call-outs in Gauteng involve small, low-risk species that accidentally wander indoors, especially during warmer months or after heavy rain.

Although highly venomous scorpions are uncommon in Gauteng, they can occasionally be transported accidentally in firewood, building materials, or luggage.

Here are a list of the most common scorpions found in Gauteng (images below are not indicative of size, image source credit African Snakebite Institute):

Plain Pygmy-Thicktail Scorpion

The most commonly encountered scorpion in Gauteng homes. Small, light brown, and shy. The venom is mild — comparable to a bee sting for most people.
(Pseudolychas ochraceus)

Common Lesser-Thicktail Scorpion

Often found under bark, stones, or garden debris. The venom is mild and not medically dangerous.
(Uroplectes carinatus)

Highveld Lesser-Thicktail Scorpion

A small species commonly found in Highveld regions. The venom is mild. (Uroplectes triangulifer)

Bark Scorpion

Sometimes found in trees, firewood, or wall crevices.regions. The venom is mild. (Uroplectes vittatus)

Pugnacious Burrowing Scorpion

A burrowing species often found outdoors in soil and rocky areas. The venom is mild, and it uses its pinchers more than venom. (Opistophthalmus pugnax)

Rough Burrower Scorpion

Found in sandy or loose soil. Rarely enters homes. The venom is mild. (Opistophthalmus glabrifrons)

Gunning’s Rock Scorpion

A large, flat scorpion that lives in rocky areas such as the Magaliesberg. The venom is mild, and the sting is often barely noticeable. (Hadogenes gunningi).

Highly venomous Scorpions in South Africa (Rare but Serious)

These species are not commonly found in Gauteng. Still, they do occur elsewhere in South Africa and are medically significant (these are the only South African scorpions linked to serious envenomation and rare deaths):

Transvaal Thicktail Scorpion

Highly venomous.  It can cause severe symptoms and, in rare cases, fatalities.
(Parabuthus transvaalicus)
Image Credit: African Snakebite Institute

Granulated / Rough Thicktail Scorpion

One of the most dangerous scorpions in South Africa. (Parabuthus granulatus)
Image Credit: African Snakebite Institute

Look at the size of the pincers

When it comes to scorpions, “big is not always better.” Those with smaller pincers often have more potent venom because they can’t rely on brute strength to catch their prey. They’ve evolved to pack a bigger punch with their sting instead. In contrast, scorpions with larger pincers are like the bodybuilders of the scorpion world – they can crush their prey, so they don’t need as much venom. Either way, it’s best to keep a safe distance!

Quick rule of thumb:

  • Small pincers + thick tail = more potent venom

  • Large pincers + thinner tail = milder venom

This isn’t foolproof, but it serves as a helpful visual guide used by experts.

Know your enemy

These sneaky critters love burrowing, which means they’re just as fond of your rock features and potted plants as you are. 

And if you’ve got a bug problem, well, you’re basically throwing a party for scorpions and other predators. But here’s the thing: scorpions need water to survive, so they won’t shy away from puddles or stagnant water. 

So, keep your garden tidy, and you’ll not only keep scorpions at bay, but also the bugs they love to snack on. It’s like a two-for-one pest control deal!

Did you know?

Pestinators' Scorpion Control

If you are finding scorpions in or around your home — especially repeatedly — professional control is recommended. Scorpions often hide in roof voids, wall cavities, firewood piles, and gardens, and DIY treatments rarely address the root cause.

Pestinators offers professional scorpion control solutions designed to reduce both scorpion activity and the insects they feed on.

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